Fashion is a multibillion-dollar industry devoted to the design, production, and sale of clothing. This business includes the manufacture of both high fashion (designers and haute couture) and mass-produced clothes. It also encompasses the marketing and promotion of these products. Fashion is an important source of recreation and identity for people worldwide, and it can influence the way that society looks and acts.
Before the mid-19th century, most clothes were made for individuals as part of bespoke tailoring or as home production. With the invention of new technologies such as the sewing machine, and the rise of global trade and industrial capitalism, fashion became a worldwide phenomenon. By the beginning of the 20th century, nearly all clothes were designed in one country, manufactured in another, and sold in a third. Designers and other members of the fashion industry often travel to major cities such as Paris, London, Milan, and New York City to observe and learn about current trends.
The styles and colors worn by people may vary according to their social class, age, generation, occupation, geographical location, and even sex. This can create societal pressure to conform to specific appearance standards. People who are considered fashionable may be referred to as “fashionistas” or “fashion victims.”
The fashion industry is influenced by various factors, including consumer demand, the availability of raw materials, technological innovation, and advertising. People around the world are constantly seeking ways to express their individuality through what they wear. A good understanding of the market can help fashion designers develop successful designs, and the use of innovative technologies, such as 3D printing, can make it easier for people to access these new styles.
